Everything about Andrew George Latta Mcnaughton totally explained
Andrew George Latta McNaughton,
CH,
CB,
CMG,
DSO,
CD,
PC (
February 25,
1887 -
July 11,
1966) was a
Canadian army officer, politician and diplomat.
Born in
Moosomin, Saskatchewan (at the time in the
Northwest Territories), McNaughton was a student at
Bishop's College School in
Lennoxville, Quebec. He earned a B.A. from
McGill University in
Montreal in 1910 and an M.Sc. in 1912. He enlisted in the
militia in 1909 and went to
Europe with the
Canadian Expeditionary Force at the outbreak of
World War I in 1914. While there he helped make advances in the science of
artillery, and was wounded twice. By the end of the war he was in command of all of the
Canadian Corps artillery. In 1920 he enlisted in the regular army and became
Chief of the General Staff in 1929. In that position, he terminated
Defence Scheme No. 1. In 1935 he became president of the
National Research Council of Canada.
In 1939 he led the Canadian army into
World War II, and was considered for the position of
Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force until
President Roosevelt unilaterally appointed General
Dwight D. Eisenhower without consulting the
Allies. But despite his scientific capabilities he was blamed for the disastrous
Dieppe Raid in 1942. The
British generals frequently criticized him, and his support for voluntary enlistment rather than
conscription led to conflict with
James Ralston, the
Minister of National Defence. McNaughton resigned his command in 1943.
Because of his support for a volunteer army, McNaughton remained friendly with
Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, who wanted to make him the first Canadian-born
Governor General of Canada. Instead, McNaughton became Minister of National Defence when Ralston was forced to resign after the
Conscription Crisis of 1944, as King did all he could to avoid introducing conscription. McNaughton was soon pressured into calling for conscription despite King's wishes, a popular move for some Canadians but an equally unpopular one for many others. McNaughton was unable to win a seat in
Parliament and resigned in 1945.
After the war he served on the
United Nations Atomic Energy Commission and as Canada's
Ambassador to the
United Nations, as well as many other international committees, until his death in 1966.
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